2022 Fiber and Dual-purpose Trials

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Luis Monserrate, Alexander Wares, Zachary Zander, Jamie Crawford, Stephen Snyder, Ginny Moore, Joss Rose, and Larry Smart

fiber and dual purpose trial tables

  • The main objective of the trials is to evaluate cultivar performance and obtain retted straw to compare harvested fiber quality among cultivars.
  • Swelling of the stem base as damage from exposure to pendimethalin (active ingredient of a pre-emergent herbicide).

2021 Fiber strip trial – Results

tractor with sickle bar harvesting hemp
Fiber trial harvest
  • Cultivars ‘PuMa’, ‘BaMa’, and ‘YuMa’ yielded the greatest dry retted straw (Fig.1) with an estimated bast production between 2 to 4 Mg ha-1 (Table 1).
  • Yield of straw by a cultivar does not directly reflect yield of bast since percentage of bast content varies by cultivar (Fig.1 and 2).
  • Total THC concentration of only ‘YuMa’, and ‘JinMa’ was greater than 0.3% (Table 2).
2021 fiber trial graph
Figure 1. Dry retted straw of 15 fiber cultivars from strip trials grown in Geneva, NY in 2021.
bast bar graph
Figure 2. Bast content obtained from the decortication of the main stems of four hemp cultivars retted for 8 weeks in Geneva, NY in 2021.

 


Table 1. Estimated production of bast per unit area in Geneva, NY in 2021.

Cultivar  Bast (Mg ha-1) 
PuMa 4.12
BaMa 3.75
YuMa 1.96
Bialobrzeskie 0.83

 


Table 2. Quantification of cannabinoids at harvest for 13 of the 15 cultivars evaluated in Geneva, NY in 2021. Numbers in bold indicate samples exceeded the legal limit of 0.3% THC.

Cultivar  Total Potential THC (%)  Total Potential CBD (%)   CBD:THC ratio 
YuMa 0.79 0.90 1.14
JinMa 0.59 0.23 0.39
PuMa 0.28 1.04 3.73
Carmagnola 0.16 2.25 13.64
Tygra 0.12 2.01 17.36
BaMa 0.09 0.94 10.40
Helena 0.07 1.41 19.37
Selezionata 0.07 1.48 22.06
Wojko 0.06 1.51 25.73
USO-31 0.03 0.57 17.51
Hlukhivs’ki 51 (H-51) 0.00 0.01
Hlessia 0.00 0.00
Hliana 0.00 0.00

Images

hurdmaster

fibers container

fiber in hands

Author: cdc25

Craig Cramer is a communications specialist, in the School of Integrative Plant Science, College of Agricultur and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.